Most Common Among Women: Learn More About Thyroid Hypofunction

By Dr. Harith Mufti
(Gastrointestinal & Laparoscopic Surgery Specialist)
What is the Thyroid?
The thyroid is a part of the endocrine system, playing a crucial role in regulating many of the body's essential functions. It produces the hormone thyroxine, which regulates metabolism, thereby affecting energy levels, body temperature, and heart rate...
What Causes Thyroid Hypofunction?
Thyroid hypofunction can result from several causes—most notably Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (a chronic autoimmune inflammation), or as a consequence of thyroid removal or radiation therapy for cancer...
How to Prevent Thyroid Hypofunction?
- Eat a healthy and balanced diet.
- Include iodine-rich foods in your meals.
- Avoid sources of stress and anxiety.
- Regularly undergo thyroid check-ups.
- Follow your doctor's treatment instructions.
Who Is Most at Risk?
- Women, particularly after menopause or during pregnancy.
- People over 60 years old.
- Those with a family history of thyroid disease.
- Individuals who have undergone radiation therapy or thyroidectomy.
- People with autoimmune diseases such as diabetes.
- Smokers or those who do not get enough iodine.